By Akinola Ajibade
Operators of Small and Medium Scales( SMEs) who have access to credit facilities in Nigeria are not more than five percent, the National Bureau of Statistics ( NBS) and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria ( MESAN) have said.
The two agencies, in a joint report released on the state of financing businesses in the country, said that access to credit is still very low in Nigeria, and that financial institutions have limited the credit advanced to SMEs and related organistions in the country.
The Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, CRC Credit Bureau Limited, Tunde Popoola, gave vent to this assertion, in a speech with the theme: " The Role of Credit Reporting in Facilitating Consumer Credits at the May 2022 forum of the Finance and Business Online Publishers’ Association FiBOP, held in Lagos recently.
According to him, the The access to credit in Nigeria is practically demonstrated in various ways, apart from through credit penetration and credit bureau coverage.
He said: "First, only few Nigerian consumers and SMEs enjoy credit facilities from Nigerian banks. According to statistics, Nigeria could boast of over 41 million micro, small and medium enterprises, MSMEs.
Citing a report jointly released by the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria, SMEDAN, and the National Bureau of Statistics, NBS, on January 12, 2022, he said that the MSMEs represent over 96.7 percent of total businesses in Nigeria; they contribute about 46.31 percent to GDP and 6.21 per cent of gross exports during the year under review. However, less than 5% of Nigeria MSMEs have access to credit”.
Continuing further, Popoola said that the country is characterized by significant disproportionate allocation of credit to different sectors. The sectors that contribute the most are denied credit while credit goes to the sector with relatively little contribution to the GDP.
“For example, while agriculture contributed over 21 per cent to GDP in 2018, the share of bank credit to agriculture was the lowest at 3.8 per cent. On the other hand, while oil and gas received 23 percent of bank credit, its contribution to share of GDP was less than 10 per cent. In addition, the cost of borrowing is very steep in Nigeria, and this serves as a disincentive to borrowing to a lot of businesses especially the SMEs”, maintained the GMD.
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